Prominent film director and script writer René
Clair was born René-Lucien Chomette in 1898. After working for a while as
a journalist, he soon discovered a passion for cinema whilst acting in some of Louis Feuillade’s
films. He followed his apprenticeship under director Jacques de Barnocelli by making
his first film in 1924, Paris qui dort, a comic satire with a science-fiction theme.
In his subsequent films, Clair developed his
penchant for satirical surrealism in films which were highly regarded at the time and
which are now considered to be masterpieces. These include Entr'acte,
Sous les toits de Paris
and À nous
la liberté, the latter of which is reputed to have partly inspired Chaplin’s
Modern Times.
He made one film in Great Britain (The Ghost
Goes West) before moving to the United States where he directed half a dozen more
down to earth American films including The Flame of New Orleans and I
Married a Witch.
Clair returned to France after the war and
resumed his film-making career there, but with noticeably less success. Whilst his
first film Le silence est d'or was very popular, his subsequent films were increasingly
less well received.
Despite this decline in his career, René
Clair is now universally regarded as one of the most significant figures in French cinema
history. His wit, imagination and drive helped French cinema to maintain its pre-eminent
position in the 1920s and ’30s. To acknowledge this fact, he was elected to the
French Academy in 1962, the first film director to receive this great accolade.
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