Summary
In the near future, all books are prohibited, and squads of firemen are employed
in hunting down and destroying them. One such fireman is Montag,
who enjoys his work and has a house and wife. Then he meets Clarisse,
a young woman who seems to despise Montag’s work. In secret, Montag
acquires books and starts to read, knowing that by doing so he risks losing
everything...
Review
Farenheit 451 is a fairly faithful adaptation of Ray Bradbury’s novel of the
same name, and conveys the same message about the value of the written
word with as much force and conviction. Unfortunately, the film is
very badly let down by some pretty major technical and casting problems.
This
is the first of Truffaut’s two grand forays into science fiction (the second
being a starring role in Spielberg’s Close Encounters of the Third Kind
in 1977), a milieu which Truffaut tackles with only partial success.
As a result, this is probably Truffaut’s least successful film, and its
failure is due most probably to the language barrier: Truffaut’s inability
to master English is well-documented.
Although
it was probably his greatest mistake, Farenheit 451 was a project
that stuck with Truffaut for many years. The film took four years
to realise, involved many re-writes, changes of sponsor, and some serious
casting problems. The part of Montag was originally lined up for
Paul Newman when Truffaut was looking for an American backer, then it went
to Terence Stamp when it was finally agreed to make the film in England.
Stamp pulled out in a fit of pique when he learnt that Julie Christie was
being offered two major parts in the film (Montag’s wife and his mistress),
leading Truffaut to recast Oskar Werner as Montag. Despite his success
in Truffaut’s earlier film, Jules et Jim, Werner seems totally mis-cast
in this film, lacking screen presence, having poor diction, and seemingly
having little rapport with his co-star, Julie Christie. Truffaut
must have realised his mistake during the making of the film, because he
had great difficulties with Werner during production, leading to many bitter
disputes.
In
spite of all that the film does, remarkably, stand up quite well.
The story is a powerful one with some beautiful and moving imagery.
The scene with the middle-aged woman setting fire to herself amidst a pile
of books is evocative of the burning of Joan of Arc and leaves a lasting
impression. Likewise the final scenes where Montag meets the book-people
has a profound impact and makes one forget (but only just) the awful special
effects involving flying firemen (on wires) which just precedes it.
Despite
some unfortunate production problems, Farenheit 451 is still an
entertaining and moving film. There are some deliciously funny moments,
although the humour does slightly undermine the menace of the jack-booted
firemen.
The
execution of Farenheit 451 is far from perfect, but the intention
is well meant and the central premise of the story is one that will strike
a chord with any bibliophile.
© James Travers 2001
See also:
The life of François Truffaut
Les 400 coups
Tirez sur le pianiste
Jules et Jim
Baisers volés
Le Dernier métro
Buy films by François Truffaut
More about the French New Wave
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