Summary
Inspector Wens is on the trail of a serial killer who has committed four street killings
in the space of a few months. The only clue is a visitor’s card signed
"Monsieur Durand" found at the scene of each murder. Wens receives
an unexpected tip-off that the murderer is living in a boarding house.
Disguised as a cleric, he takes a room in the boarding house and finds
that lodgers to be a very strange bunch indeed. One of them must
be the murderer...
Review
Clouzot’s first full length film is a mild contrast with the dark, suspense-laden
thrillers for which the director is best known (Les Diaboliques,
Le
Salaire de la peur), but it is an excellent example of the early polar
genre of the 1940s.
L'Assassin
habite au 21 is a comedy thriller whodunnit which, although lighter
than Clouzot’s later films, still manages to contain some disturbing moments.
The great director’s technique is surprisingly mature and effective in
this early film, the film’s opening five minutes or so being particularly
gripping and shocking.
The
film shows is American film noir influence throughout, particularly in
the atmospheric lighting and photography. Pierre Fresnay reprises
the part of the charismatic Inspector Wens from his earlier film, Le
Dernier des six (1941), which Clouzot also scripted. Suzy
Delair also makes a welcome return as Wens' bubbly girlfriend, Mila Milou.
War-time
censorship (from the Nazis and the paying public) was probably a major
factor in determining the mood of the film. This could equally as
well have been made as a very dark psychological thriller (in the vein
that Clouzot adopted, to his peril, for his next film, Le Corbeau)
Instead, a lighter approach was chosen, although curiously the humour in
this film often seems to heighten rather than relieve the tension.
Some of the characters who initially appear quite comic emerge as rather
sinister individuals. Whether this contributed to the film’s success
is anyone’s guess, but the film was certainly popular when it first shown
and it established Clouzot's credentials as a film director.
© James Travers 2001
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