Films francais
 
 
L'Assassin habite au 21
1942 Crime / Thriller

Credits
  • Director: Henri-Georges Clouzot
  • Script: Henri-Georges Clouzot, based on a novel by Stanislas-André Steeman
  • Photo: Armand Thirard
  • Music: Maurice Yvain
  • Cast: Pierre Fresnay (L'inspecteur Wenceslas Wens), Suzy Delair (Mila Malou), Jean Tissier (Triquet, aka professeur Lalah-Poor), Pierre Larquey (Monsieur Colin), Noël Roquevert (Docteur Théodore Linz), René Génin (Alfred, l'ivrogne), Jean Despeaux (Kid Robert), Marc Natol (Armand, le valet de chambre), Huguette Vivier (Mademoiselle Vania), Odette Talazac (Madame Point), Maximilienne (Mademoiselle Cuq), Sylvette Saugé (Christiane Perret, la poule), André Gabriello (L'agent Pussot), Raymond Bussières (Jean-Baptiste Turlot), Antoine Balpêtré (Albert, le ministre de l'Intérieur), Paul Barge (Le garçon de café), Léon Belières (L'impresario), René Blancard (Picard), Lucien Blondeau (Edouard, le préfet de police), Louis Florencie (Commissaire Monnet), Gustave Gallet (Le directeur de la P. J.), Daniel Gélin, Léon Larive (Le patron du bistrot)
  • Runtime: 84 min; B&W
  • Aka: The Murderer Lives at Number 21

Summary
Inspector Wens is on the trail of a serial killer who has committed four street killings in the space of a few months.  The only clue is a visitor’s card signed "Monsieur Durand" found at the scene of each murder.  Wens receives an unexpected tip-off that the murderer is living in a boarding house.  Disguised as a cleric, he takes a room in the boarding house and finds that lodgers to be a very strange bunch indeed.  One of them must be the murderer...

Review
Clouzot’s first full length film is a mild contrast with the dark, suspense-laden thrillers for which the director is best known (Les Diaboliques, Le Salaire de la peur), but it is an excellent example of the early polar genre of the 1940s.

L'Assassin habite au 21 is a comedy thriller whodunnit which, although lighter than Clouzot’s later films, still manages to contain some disturbing moments.  The great director’s technique is surprisingly mature and effective in this early film, the film’s opening five minutes or so being particularly gripping and shocking. 

The film shows is American film noir influence throughout, particularly in the atmospheric lighting and photography.  Pierre Fresnay reprises the part of the charismatic Inspector Wens from his earlier film, Le Dernier des six (1941), which Clouzot also scripted.  Suzy Delair also makes a welcome return as Wens' bubbly girlfriend, Mila Milou.

War-time censorship (from the Nazis and the paying public) was probably a major factor in determining the mood of the film.  This could equally as well have been made as a very dark psychological thriller (in the vein that Clouzot adopted, to his peril, for his next film, Le Corbeau)  Instead, a lighter approach was chosen, although curiously the humour in this film often seems to heighten rather than relieve the tension.  Some of the characters who initially appear quite comic emerge as rather sinister individuals.  Whether this contributed to the film’s success is anyone’s guess, but the film was certainly popular when it first shown and it established Clouzot's credentials as a film director.

© James Travers 2001

 

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