Summary
Roberto Borgo, a tough hitman, returns to Marseilles
to clear his friend Xavier Saratov of a murder charge. He soon runs
into the gang of crooks who implicated Xavier in the crime. Having
dispatched their leader, Villanova, Roberto takes charge, and blackmails
the crooks into building up a fund for Xavier’s defense. Robert’s
efforts prove in vain: Xavier loses the case and is sentenced to
20 years’ hard labour. Later, Roberto is involved in a bar-room shoot-out
with another band of criminals. He survives the gunfight but is arrested
and sent to the same prison as his friend Xavier. Both men are prepared
to risk anything to regain their freedom...
Review
Anyone who had previously seen Jean Becker’s 1961 film
Un nommé la Rocca
could be forgiven for having a strong sense of
déjà vu when watching this film. La scoumoune is effectively
a re-make of that film, which itself was based on José Giovanni’s
own novel L’Excommunié. The sense of familiarity is
compounded by having acting legend Jean-Paul Belmondo playing the same
lead character in both films.
The
director José Giovanni rated L’Excommunié as one of
his favourite works, and an obvious subject for screen adaptation when
he became a film director. He was probably also motivated by his
frustration with Jean Becker’s earlier adaptation of his novel. Un
nommé la Rocca suffered greatly because of intervention from
the producer, who wanted to tone down the violence and immoral tone in
Giovanni’s novel. The result was a pretty bland gangster film, which
satisfied neither Giovanni nor the film’s star, Belmondo. La scoumoune
was
Giovanni’s attempt to set the record straight and tell his story in the
way he had intended. In contrast to the sanitised earlier adaptation,
La
scoumoune is far more explicit in its depiction of death and violence,
one of the things which makes this the better of the two films.
The
film’s main strength lie in its visuals. The photography is of a
high standard – particularly the prison and mine-clearing scenes towards
the end of the film. In addition, the fight sequences are fast, furious,
and very bloody, having a sense of realism that was probably quite daring
at the time.
When
this film was made, its lead actor Jean-Paul Belmondo had become less of
an actor and more an international superstar, after the roar-away success
of such films as L’homme de Rio and Borsalino. As a
consequence, his performance in this film (and many subsequent films) is
somewhat marred by his halo of success. Belmondo was far more accessible
and enigmatic when he was an unknown quantity.
Despite
some clumsy padding (such as the ridiculous attempt to rescue Xavier and
Roberto from the prison), this is, overall, an entertaining film, and an
interesting study of the morality of the criminal milieu.
© James Travers 1999
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