Summary
It is 1958, at the height of France’s war with Algeria. A deserter from
the French army, Bruno Forestier, belongs to an extreme right-wing terrorist
cell operating in Geneva. To prove his credentials, he must assassinate
a Swiss journalist who is collaborating with a rival left-wing group supporting
the Algerian terrorists, the FLN. Along the way, Bruno meets and
falls in love with Veronica, whom he mistakes for a model when she is in
truth in league with the left-wing activists...
Review
Jean-Luc
Godard’s second full-length film after the ground-breaking and highly praised
À
bout de souffle was Le Petit soldat, his first political film,
centred around the Algerian conflict. His direct approach, which
included some potentially inflammatory rhetoric and a disturbing torture
scene, was too much for the censors and the film, made in 1960, was banned,
being released only in 1963 once the war with Algeria had ended.
Technically,
it is probably Godard’s most conventional film, bearing a stronger resemblance
to the works of Jean-Pierre Melville, with its dark underworld overtones,
than his own subsequent films. Many of the ingredients we associate
with Godard can be glimpsed in this film, in embryo form. These include
Raoul Coutard's mesmerising, fluid camera work, and some lengthy unscripted
scenes where the director relies on his actors to create their own dialogue.
These typically Godardesque devices create a refreshing sense of spontaneity
which is lacking from conventional cinema.
One
place where this unfamiliar spontaneity works most effectively is in the
famous torture scene. What is most disturbing about this long scene
is not the violence which is employed but the every-day manner in which
the torture is applied to Bruno by his tormentors. The banality of
the surroundings (a hotel room) and the way in which Godard shoots the
scene (with no display of emotion, either on the side of the victim or
torturers) lends the film a sickening sense of realism that transcends
existentialism. This is probably the most shocking scene of any of
Godard’s films, one which the critics were quick to condemn when the film
was finally released.
Another
obvious target for the critics, particularly those of a left-wing political
disposition, was the film’s trenchant apolitical stance. The
film makes no attempt to distinguish between extreme right and left wing
politics, both are equally as valid or equally as flawed in Godard’s eyes.
This is reflected in the political ambiguity of the central character Bruno
Forestier, who resorts to right-wing terrorism not because he necessarily
believes in right-wing politics but because he needs a cause to believe
in. Since the Second World War, his country, France, has lost its
political ideology, which is why France is destined to lose the Algerian
war. This was indeed an accurate reflection of the mood in
France at the time the film was made but was clearly not a view which the
authorities were going to allow Godard to peddle in public cinemas, hence
the enforced ban.
Despite
its strong political tone, the film also has a compelling sense of humanity,
reflected in the apparent innocence of Veronica, beautifully portrayed
by Anna Karina (an actress who would feature in many of Godard’s subsequent
films). The ambiguous nature of her relationship with Bruno, who
is clearly attracted to her, adds another tragic dimension to the film.
Played magnificently by Michel Subor, Bruno himself is a flawed idealist
who represents a generation of young French people looking for meaning
in their lives in a world without ideology or purpose. In Bruno,
Godard reflects the popular unrest which would create major ructions on
the French political scene in later years, culminating in the 1968 riots.
© James Travers 2001
For more on Jean-Luc Godard see:
The life of Jean-Luc Godard
Best of the French New Wave
A bout de souffle
Vivre sa vie
Alphaville
Masculin, féminin
Le Mépris
Pierrot le fou
Eloge de l'amour
Buy films by Jean-Luc Godard
More about the French New Wave
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