Summary
Delphine and Solange are twin sisters living in the
French town of Rochefort. Delphine gives ballet lessons whilst Solange
teaches music. Both are tired of their humdrum existence and hope
to make names for themselves in Paris. Their mother, Yvonne, has
ended up running a café after walking out on her boyfriend 10 years
ago on account of his bizarre name, Monsieur Dame. She does no know
that the same Monsieur Dame has recently returned to Rochefort to run a
music shop frequented by her daughter Solagne. Maxence, an artist-poet
on his military service, arrives in the town and paints a portrait of his
ideal woman, which turns out to be Delphine. Meanwhile, Solange meets
and instantly falls in love with an old friend of Monsieur Dame, the famous
composer Andy Miller, although the two suddenly lose sight of each other.
Will the happy pairs of lovers be united or will cruel fate keep them apart?
Review
The film musical has enjoyed an enduring popularity in
American cinema, certainly until the late 1960s, but has been less well
represented in European cinema. This is a shame, because the few
film musicals which have been made by European directors are, generally,
on a par with anything produced by Hollywood and, in some cases, offer
so much more. One such film is Jacques Demy’s sensational Les
Demoiselles de Rochefort, the French director’s most ambitious project
and a film which is regarded by many as the best French film musical ever
made.
Demy’s
earlier film musical, Les Parapluies de Cherbourg, made in 1964,
broke new ground in European film making and established Demy’s international
reputation as a director. The bittersweet fantasy romance starred
a platinum blond teenager, Catherine Deneuve, who has gone on to become
one of the most famous actresses of her generation. Demy recreates
the magic of this earlier film in Les Demoiselles de Rochefort,
which also starred Deneuve, cast along side her real-life sister, Françoise
Dorléac. (Dorléac’s own film career was tragically
cut short in June 1967, within a year of making this film, when she
was killed in a car accident in Nice.)
Appearing
with the famous Dorléac sisters is the well-known French actress
Danielle Darrieux and the celebrated American song-and-dance man Gene Kelly.
Overall, the film benefits from an impressive and talented cast, although
Darrieux was the only actor in the film to sing her own songs.
Les
Demoiselles de Rochefort is a genuinely uplifting, hugely energetic
film which bubbles with the essence of 1960s vitality, captivating the
viewer from the very first scene. It is an unashamed homage to the
American film musical, although some of the dance routines are noticeably
less than perfect, something which acutually adds to the film’s charm.
The plot is pure Shakespearen farce, constantly teasing its audience as
it keeps the pairs of lovers from meeting each other. A soupçon
of French poetic realism dowses the hopes of the young girls and their
wistful mother, giving the film a tragic dimension which prevents it from
ever becoming smoochy or too predictable.
Demy’s
witty and poetic dialogue is in perfect sync with Michel Legrand’s magnificent
musical score, and includes some splendid numbers, such as the well-known
"Nous sommes deux soeurs jumelles" duet. Having enjoyed the fruits
of their collaboration on Cerbourg and Rochefort, you cannot
help wishing that the two men had worked together on many more similar
films.
Les
Demoiselles de Rochefort is a rare oddity of French cinema which was
something of an anachronism even in its own time. (By 1967, the sixties
optimism had already begun to turn to seventies cynicism, making Demy's
film appear somewhat dated.) Today, the very 1960s outfits
and hairstyles suggest that it might have been unearthed on another planet
(surely hats like those could never have been in fashion?).
Whilst
the film met with a luke warm reception on its first release in Francein
1967, it was almost universally praised when it was re-released in 1996
after some timely restoration work.
Few
films celebrate the joy of life and living with such shameless ebullience
and colour. It transports its audience to a happier world, devoid
of grime, cynicism and cruelty (although, strangely, covert axe murderers
are permitted), a world where dreams come true and everyone lives happily
ever after (axe murderers excluded). There will always be a place
for such films in the cinema, but they will succeed only if they are made
with the enduring appeal of Jacques Demy’s Les Demoiselles de Rochefort.
© James Travers 2001
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