Summary
Geneviève is a 17 year-old girl who works in
her mother’s umbrella shop in Cherbourg. She is in love with a young
garage mechanic, Guy, whom she plans to marry. Her mother does not
approve, since Geneviève is too young and Guy too poor. To
pay off a debt, Geneviève’s mother is forced to sell her necklace
to a wealthy jeweller, Roland Cassard. The latter falls in love with
Geneviève as soon as he sees her, but the young woman’s affections
are fixed on Guy. Then Guy announces that he must leave Cherbourg
for two years, to do his military service in Algeria. Geneviève
is upset and the two spend one last night of bliss together. Several
months later, Geneviève discovers she is pregnant and, not having
heard from Guy for a while, agrees to marry the jeweller Cassard.
Then, one day, Guy returns to Cherbourg...
Review
Jacques
Demy’s most famous film, Les parapluies de Cherbourg is one of the
most beautiful, and captivating romantic films ever made, a monument to
ruined happiness and devastated hopes. Through music, colour and
stunning photography, Demy creates a dream world where love and regret
are as real as sunshine and raindrops, and where everyday settings and
events are portrayed with lyrical eloquence.
The
film is a musical in the truest sense of the word - but very different
to the conventional stage form. In an opera or a modern stage musical,
the music is the dominant component of the artistic ensemble - often carrying
much greater weight than the dialogue and the visuals. In the film
Les
parapluies de Cherbourg, the music is there to support the dialogue,
to amplify its power of expression - to guide our emotional response,
not to create it. Our feelings are aroused by the images we see,
the sad, tragic faces of the separated lovers, reinforced by the simple,
but eloquent dialogue, and finally echoed by the subtle, but emotionally
charged music. Jacques Demy, a greater innovator of the French New
Wave, has created a new art form, and one which has never been successfully
imitated.
The
story is a very simple one, fitting the traditional operatic form of unrequited
love and dramatic irony - ostensibly a bad choice for a conventional film.
Fortunately, Demy’s film defies conventions and, here, it is the naïve
simplicity of the story which gives the film its authenticity and emotional
impact. True, it takes a while to get used to the film's unusual
style - the opening scene with burly mechanics singing about their plans
for the evening feels distinctly unsettling. But, as the film progresses,
the musical form seems to fit perfectly.
The
quality of the performances is an important ingredient, and its two principal
stars, Catherine Deneuve and Nino Castelnuovo, although both inexperienced
actors, shine brilliantly in Demy’s camera lens. Their final
scene together before Guy goes off to the war in Algeria is so moving,
so true that it is almost painful to watch. The scene when Guy returns
- alone - is doubly so.
To
capture the power and pain of a tragic love story without succumbing to
the vices of sentimentality and over-dramatisation is one of the holy grails
of cinema. In Les parapluies de Cherbourg, Jacques Demy manages
to achieve that aim in one of the most imaginative and original episodes
of French cinema history.
© James Travers 2000
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