Summary
Charlie Kohler, formerly a great concert pianist, now works as a piano player
in a popular town bar. He has managed to keep his past a secret,
until,unexpectedly, one of his brothers, Chico, turns up asking for
help.
Charlie’s two elder brothers are being harassed by some violent crooks
who intend to settle a vendetta. Charlie refuses to help
Chico.
Instead, he goes on a date with a waitress in his bar, Lena, and
reveals
his unhappy past to her. A short while later, the couple are
picked
up by Chico’s pursuers, but manage to ecape. Realising who
has betrayed them to the crooks, Charlie returns to the bar to confront
the bar owner, but accidentally kills him in a tussle.
Meanwhile,
Charlie’s youngest brother, a teenager, is kidnapped by the
crooks.
Accepting that he can no longer evade his past, Charlie flees to his
brothers’
home. Then the crooks turn up and Charlie finds himself in the
middle
of a frenzied shoot out – with a tragic outcome.
Review
With one successful film (Les
quatre cents coups) under his belt, director François
Truffaut
was free to indulge himself in two of his personal passions, American
gangster
movies and male-female relationships. The result is Tirez sur
le pianiste, a pastiche of gangster film and film noir which is
both
visually impressive and funny. The film bears some resemblance to
Jean-Luc Godard’s Alphaville, a
similar
parody of the 1950s gangster genre, although not quite so off-the-wall.
The
film succeeds not because of its plot – which is pretty standard fare –
but by virtue of Truffaut’s unique treatment of the subject
matter.
It appears as a natural development of the film policier genre,
with the focus on the characters behind the drama rather than on the
drama
itself. To a large extent, the events of the film are
superfluous.
What matters is the characterisation, the response of the characters to
events, the motivation for their behaviour. This is an approach
where
Truffaut excels more than perhaps any other French director and it is a
trait that is noticeable in all of his films.
Whilst
not quite so overtly auto-biographical as some of Truffaut’s other
works,
Tirez
sur le pianiste appears to reflect the director’s mood at the time
the film was made. The success of Les quatre cents coups
surpassed
Truffaut's expectations and established him as a great director.
Unfortunately, the apparent ease with which this success was acquired
must
have caused him to question how long his good fortune could be
sustained.
Worse, he was the victim of some unpleasant criticism and allegations
of
opportunism and gold-digging were rife (he married the daughter of a
wealthy
film distributor). With this in mind, it is not difficult
to
see a great deal of François Truffaut in Charlie Kohler – the
timid
young entertainer shunning the past, resentful of his success, a
success
which may owe more to chance and string-pulling than to actual merit, a
man who is srongly drawn to attractive women yet afraid to engage in
conversation
with them… And who does Truffaut cast to play the
role
of Charlie? Charles Aznavour - a man who is very similar to himself in
appearance, stature and mannerism. Not auto-biographical?
Now
better known as a singer, Aznavour has also had a successful acting
career
and here, in Truffaut's film, he is perfectly cast as the melancholic
piano
player. Aznavour brings an air of repressed tragedy to the part,
and the character is instantly sympathetic, yet mysterious, humorous,
but
deeply sad. The chemistry between Aznavour and his co-star
Marie Dubois is just right. The couple are ideal material
for
Truffaut’s exploration of an uneasy relationship between a man who
wants
to bury his past and a woman who worships the man he used to be.
Whilst
the mood of the film is sombre, in keeping with the gangster movie
theme,
it does offer some lighter moments, and some brilliantly comic touches
(such as the outrageous my-mother-dropping-dead gag). One senses
that Truffaut found great satisfaction in creating this film. Not
as profound as his earlier film, Les quatre cents coups, not
quite
in the league of his timeless masterpiece Jules et Jim.
However,
Tirez
sur le pianiste is clearly the work of a great director,
challenging
our expectations of the genre it appears to fit, whilst revealing a
perspicacity
and understanding of human nature that is staggering in its
profundity.
When
the film was first released in France in 1960, Tirez sur le
pianiste
had
a very luke-warm reception. After Truffaut’s first film, the
critics
were looking for a similar film and were evidently disappointed with
what
they received. The film proved to be much more successful abroad
and is now almost universally regarded as a great film.
© James Travers 2000
See also:
The life of François Truffaut
Les 400 coups
Jules et Jim
Farenheit 451
Baisers volés
Le Dernier métro
Buy films by François Truffaut
More about the French New Wave
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